TECHNOLOGY
The Legal Tech Buying Guide in 2026
Buying legal tech requires more than comparing features—it means evaluating security, AI risks, ethics, and real-world value. This guide covers the key questions every law firm should ask before choosing a vendor.
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Joe Regalia

Table of Contents
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I. Start with fit: what problem does this actually solve?
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II. AI basics: what does “AI-powered” mean here?
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III. Data use and training: what happens to your client data?
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IV. Security: can this vendor actually protect your crown jewels?
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V. Ethics and professional responsibility: how do they help you stay compliant?
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VI. Integrations and architecture: will this break your stack?
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VII. Accuracy, evaluation, and guardrails: how do they keep the AI from embarrassing you?
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VIII. Implementation, change management, and support: who’s doing the heavy lifting?
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IX. Contract terms, data ownership, and exit strategy
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X. Pricing, ROI, and experimentation
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XI. Red flags and a quick playbook
If you buy legal tech the way most lawyers buy legal pads—skim the sales sheet, talk to the partner who “knows someone,” and sign—you’re playing with fire.
Modern tools aren’t just word processors. They touch client confidences, plug into your DMS, call external AI models, and sometimes learn from your data. That brings in your ethics rules, cyber risk, malpractice risk, and real money.
So you need a playbook for grilling vendors.
Below is a practical guide to categories of questions that law firms should ask, with examples and what to listen for. Use it as your script the next time a vendor comes calling.
I.
Start with fit: what problem does this actually solve?
Before you touch AI, SOC 2, or anything fancy, make the vendor explain—like you’re a busy partner—what they do and whether it maps to an actual pain at your firm.
Questions to ask:
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“What specific workflows for litigators / deal lawyers / [your group] does your product improve?”
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“If we turned this on tomorrow, what are the top three use cases you’d roll out first?”
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“Which tools do your customers usually stop using once they adopt yours?”
What to listen for:
You want concrete workflows, not vague “efficiency.” For example: “Our customers cut first-draft deposition outlines from three hours to 45 minutes, and we can show you before/after examples.” Ask for references that look like you: similar size, practice mix, and jurisdiction.
If the vendor can’t explain your value story in a few sentences, everything else is academic.
II.
AI basics: what does “AI-powered” mean here?
The ABA’s 2024 AI ethics opinion makes clear: lawyers must understand how tools they use operate, including the risks and limits of AI. You don’t need a PhD. You do need a plain-English explanation.
Questions to ask:
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“Where, specifically, does your product use AI? Drafting? Search? Classification? Summaries?”
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“Which models or vendors are you using (e.g., OpenAI, Anthropic, internal models), and when do you send data to them?”
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“Is the AI output deterministic or does it change each time? Can we control that?”
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“How do you reduce hallucinations and factual errors?”
What to listen for:
Look for vendors who can show you:
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Clear architecture diagrams or docs.
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Guardrails: retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), rule-based checks, required human review for certain tasks.
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Real evaluation metrics: accuracy tests, benchmark tasks, red-team reports.
If they hand-wave “we use cutting-edge AI” and can’t walk you through the flow of data and decisions, take note—especially given the growing list of sanctions and horror stories from unvetted AI output in court filings.
III.
Data use and training: what happens to your client data?
This is where most law firms under-question vendors, especially with AI.
Questions to ask:
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“Do you, or any AI model you call, train on our data—now or in the future?”
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“Can you contractually guarantee that our data won’t be used to train public models?”
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“What categories of data do you store (content, metadata, usage logs)? For how long?”
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“Can we opt out of data being used to improve your product models? What does ‘opt out’ actually change in your system?”
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“Where is our data stored geographically, and who are your sub-processors?”
What to listen for:
Best-in-class vendors for legal tools now often:
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Prohibit training on customer data for public models and state that clearly.
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Give you a written data-use matrix (what they collect, why, how long, where).
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Provide a sub-processor list and commit to notice/approval on changes.
Vague language like “we may use de-identified data to improve our services” calls for follow-up. You’ll need alignment with your confidentiality and privilege duties, as emphasized in multiple legal SaaS and privilege guidance pieces.
IV.
Security: can this vendor actually protect your crown jewels?
You’re not buying a toy. You’re buying a system that might hold client files, strategy memos, or billing data. Your bar and your cyber insurer both care a lot about this.
Questions to ask:
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“What security certifications do you hold (e.g., SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001)? Can we see the reports or at least the summary letter?”
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“How do you encrypt data in transit and at rest? Which algorithms and key-management practices do you use?”
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“Do you support SSO and MFA? Role-based access control? IP whitelisting or zero-trust architecture?”
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“What is your incident-response plan? How quickly will you notify us of a breach? Can we see the policy?”
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“Do you conduct regular third-party security audits and penetration tests?”
What to listen for:
Serious vendors will be used to these questions and have a security packet ready: SOC 2 report summary, pen-test letters, policies. If they balk at sharing anything or punt to “we’re hosted on [big cloud], so we’re secure,” that’s a flag. Hosting providers’ certifications do not automatically extend to the vendor’s own application.
V.
Ethics and professional responsibility: how do they help you stay compliant?
ABA Formal Opinion 512 and state bar guidance now expect lawyers to understand the technology they use, safeguard client data, and supervise non-lawyers—including tech vendors.
Questions to ask:
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“How do you help firms comply with Model Rules on competence, confidentiality, and supervision when using your product?”
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“Do you provide configuration options that let us set firm policies for AI use (e.g., blocking certain tasks, requiring human review, logging AI usage)?”
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“Do you offer guidance, templates, or training on ethical use of your tool?”
What to listen for:
You want a vendor who:
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Acknowledges ethical rules explicitly.
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Provides admin controls so you can enforce your own AI usage policies.
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Supports audit logging so you can reconstruct what the tool did and who used it if something goes sideways.
If they’ve never read bar guidance or can’t discuss ethics with you, that’s telling.
VI.
Integrations and architecture: will this break your stack?
A good tool sits inside your existing ecosystem instead of creating shadow systems and duplicate data. Law-firm-specific SaaS guidance emphasizes the need to secure and monitor the whole SaaS environment, not just one tool.
Questions to ask:
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“What out-of-the-box integrations do you support (DMS, email, Office 365, Google Workspace, practice-management, e-billing, SSO)? Which are most common for firms like ours?”
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“Is there a public API? Webhooks? How mature is it?”
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“How do you handle identity and permissions? Do you mirror our groups from Azure AD/Okta, or manage access separately?”
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“What happens if an integration fails or changes—how do we avoid data loss or corruption?”
What to listen for:
You want:
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A clear architecture diagram.
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Written integration docs, not just “we integrate with everything.”
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A story about permissions: ideally, everything flows from your main identity provider so you’re not managing accounts in five places.
VII.
Accuracy, evaluation, and guardrails: how do they keep the AI from embarrassing you?
By now, you’ve seen the headlines: lawyers sanctioned for fake cases, judges fed up, insurers nervous. You must know how the vendor measures and mitigates those risks.
Questions to ask:
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“How do you test the accuracy and reliability of your AI features? What benchmarks or internal evaluations do you run?”
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“Do you provide citations, source documents, or confidence indicators with AI output?”
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“What safeguards are in place against hallucinations, bias, and leakage of confidential information?”
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“Can admins disable or limit high-risk features (e.g., ‘draft full brief’)?”
What to listen for:
Good answers include:
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Specific evaluation processes (test suites with legal tasks, human review, comparison to baselines).
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Design patterns like: RAG with your documents, explicit source citations, warnings on probabilistic content.
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Interfaces that make it easy to review, edit, and approve AI work products.
If the vendor’s position is “we encourage users to check our output” and that’s it, you’ll be doing their risk work for them.
VIII.
Implementation, change management, and support: who’s doing the heavy lifting?
A great product with a bad rollout turns into shelfware. Implementation and training are where many legal tech projects die.
Questions to ask:
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“What does a typical implementation timeline look like for a firm of our size? Who’s on your side of the project?”
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“What data migration or configuration work is required? Who does it?”
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“What training do you provide for lawyers, staff, and admins—live, on-demand, or both?”
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“What’s your support model: hours, SLAs, escalation path, dedicated customer success?”
What to listen for:
Look for:
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A repeatable implementation plan with milestones.
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Clear division of responsibilities between your firm and the vendor.
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Training material that works for lawyers (short, practical, scenario-based).
If all they offer is a one-hour webinar and a PDF, expect adoption issues.
IX.
Contract terms, data ownership, and exit strategy
Vendor due-diligence checklists for regulated industries always include contract and exit terms for a reason. You should too.
Questions to ask:
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“Who owns the data and any models or outputs derived from our data? Is that spelled out clearly?”
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“What happens at termination? How do we get our data out, in what format, and at what cost?”
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“What are your uptime and performance SLAs? What credits or remedies apply if you miss them?”
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“How do you handle IP and indemnity—especially for AI-generated content or third-party models?”
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“Do you permit audits, or at least provide regular compliance attestations?”
What to listen for:
You want:
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Explicit language that you own your data.
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Export rights during and after the relationship, with practical formats.
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Clear limits on how they can use your data beyond providing the services.
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Reasonable caps and carve-outs around IP and security incidents.
Beware: “industry standard” isn’t a term of art. Ask to see the paper and read it.
X.
Pricing, ROI, and experimentation
Even if the vendor checks all the security and ethics boxes, you still need to justify the spend.
Questions to ask:
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“How is pricing structured (per-user, per-matter, consumption)? What typically drives cost up or down?”
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“What does a pilot or proof-of-concept look like? Can we test with real matters and a small group first?”
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“How do your customers measure ROI? Can you share examples or benchmarks for firms like ours?”
What to listen for:
Good vendors will:
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Offer a scoped pilot with success metrics.
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Help you pick a narrow but high-impact use case to prove value.
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Be transparent about all add-ons (storage, integrations, support tiers, AI usage fees).
If pricing feels like a mystery box, assume you’re going to pay more than you planned.
XI.
Red flags and a quick playbook
A few signals that should make you slow down:
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They can’t explain where your data goes or how AI is used.
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No security certifications, no pen-test, no real incident-response plan.
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No mention of ABA or state ethics guidance, or how they help you comply.
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They resist giving references from comparable firms.
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The only answer to “how do you prevent hallucinations?” is “our model is very accurate.”
And a simple playbook you can reuse:
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Define your top 3–5 workflows to improve.
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Use the categories above to build a short RFP or question list.
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Run the same questions with every vendor so you can compare apples to apples.
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Involve IT, risk, and a practicing lawyer or two in each evaluation.
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Pilot, measure, then decide.
Do that, and you’ll stop buying shiny toys and start choosing technology that makes your lawyers better, keeps clients safe, and keeps you on the right side of your ethics and risk obligations.
Joe Regalia
Write.law co-founder Joe Regalia combines his experience as both practitioner and professor to create exciting new ways to teach legal skills. Learn more about Joe
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